考虑多主体混合博弈的配电网源网荷储协同规划
王菲菲 , 张沈习 , 宋毅 , 刘文亮 , 杜炜 , 程浩忠
南方电网技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4) : 78 -92.
考虑多主体混合博弈的配电网源网荷储协同规划
Collaborative Planning Method for Distribution Network Source-Network-Load-Storage Considering Multi-Agent Mixed Game Theory
为适应大量市场主体参与配电网投资建设的新趋势,提出了一种考虑多主体混合博弈关系的配电网源网荷储协同规划方法。首先,分析配电网运营商、分布式电源运营商、储能运营商和电力用户4类主体在规划中的交互行为和各自利益诉求,确立主从-合作的混合博弈关系。然后,构建以配电网运营商为领导者,内嵌源荷储侧跟随者联盟合作博弈的混合博弈规划模型。提出了一种目标级联分析法和自适应系数交替方向乘子法相结合的求解策略,实现双层模型的解耦和分布式迭代求解。最后,通过算例分析表明该规划方法可以有效均衡各方利益诉求,促进分布式新能源的投资利用,提升规划方案经济效益。
To adapt to the new trend of a large number of market entities participating in the investment and construction of distribution networks, a distribution network source-network-load-storage collaborative planning method is proposed considering the mixed game relationship of multiple agents. Firstly, the interactive behaviors and respective interests of four main agents are analyzed in the planning process, which are distribution network operators, distributed power generation operators, energy storage operators, and power users. And the mixed game relationship of master-slave cooperation is established. Then, a hybrid game planning model is constructed with the distribution network operator as the leader with an embedded source-load-storage side follower alliance cooperative game. A solution strategy combining target cascade analysis method and adaptive coefficient alternating direction multiplier method is proposed to achieve decoupling and distributed iterative solution of the two-layer model. Finally, the case analysis shows that the planning method can effectively balance the interests and demands of all parties. The investment and utilization of distributed new energy are promoted. And the economic benefits of the planning scheme is enhanced.
配电网 / 协同规划 / 混合博弈 / 多主体 / 源网荷储
distribution network / collaborative planning / mixed game theory / multiple agents / source-network-load-storage
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