基于氢能枢纽的电-氢综合能源系统能量管理建模与优化运行

张泓楷 , 张黎 , 朱梦姝 , 仉梦林 , 崔世常 , 李鹏 , 李慧璇 , 张艺涵 , 艾小猛 , 方家琨

南方电网技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9) : 47 -58.

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南方电网技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9) : 47 -58. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2025.09.005

基于氢能枢纽的电-氢综合能源系统能量管理建模与优化运行

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Modeling and Optimal Operation for Energy Management of Electric-Hydrogen Integrated Energy System Based on Hydrogen Energy Hub

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摘要

为实现多样化需求下的低碳制氢,提出一种基于氢能枢纽的综合能量管理方法。首先考虑新能源机组、电化学储能、燃气发电机组、氢能枢纽和氢负荷,构建了综合能源系统管理框架;然后基于水电解制氢和农村生物质气化制氢的氧气互补利用原理,引入了氢能枢纽这一设计并建立了氢能枢纽优化运行模型。基于综合能源系统能量管理框架和氢能枢纽模型,建立了综合能源系统的能量优化管理模型,考虑了氢气供需平衡、功率平衡和各设备运行特性等约束,以实现多样化用氢需求下的高效、经济、环保的氢能生产和能量管理。最后,基于含氢能枢纽的综合能源系统的数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。

Abstract

In order to achieve low-carbon hydrogen production under diversified demands, a comprehensive energy management method based on hydrogen energy hub is proposed. Firstly, a comprehensive energy system management framework is constructed considering new energy units, electrochemical energy storage, gas generator units, hydrogen energy hubs and hydrogen loads. Then, based on the oxygen complementary utilization principle of hydrogen production by water electrolysis and rural biomass gasification, the design of hydrogen hub is introduced and the optimal operation model of hydrogen hub is established. Based on the energy management framework of the integrated energy system and the hydrogen energy hub model, the energy optimization management model of the integrated energy system is established, considering the constraints of hydrogen supply and demand balance, power balance, and operating characteristics of each equipment, in order to achieve efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly hydrogen production and energy management under diversified hydrogen demand. Finally, the numerical simulation of an integrated energy system with hydrogen energy hub verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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关键词

氢能枢纽 / 能量管理 / 氧气互补利用 / 农村生物质气化制氢 / 水电解制氢

Key words

hydrogen energy hub / energy management / oxygen complementary utilization / hydrogen production from rural biomass gasification / hydrogen production by water electrolysis

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张泓楷,张黎,朱梦姝,仉梦林,崔世常,李鹏,李慧璇,张艺涵,艾小猛,方家琨. 基于氢能枢纽的电-氢综合能源系统能量管理建模与优化运行[J]. 南方电网技术, 2025, 19(9): 47-58 DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2025.09.005

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年项目(52207141)

国家自然科学基金青年项目(52207108)

国网河南省电力公司科技项目(5217L0240005)

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