氢燃料电池车辆加氢制氢网络规划的综述与展望

何晨可 , 陈蕾 , 徐玮韡 , 栾捷 , 朱继忠

南方电网技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3) : 89 -102.

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南方电网技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3) : 89 -102. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.03.009

氢燃料电池车辆加氢制氢网络规划的综述与展望

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Review and Prospect of Planning of Hydrogen Refueling and Production Network for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles

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摘要

推动氢燃料电池车辆(hydrogen fuel cell vehicles,HFCV)加氢制氢网络(hydrogen refueling and production network,HRPN)的规划建设,有利于提升电力、氢能燃料等新能源、清洁能源在交通运输领域的应用。首先,阐述了HRPN的基本架构,对包括现场加氢制氢站、集中制氢-管线输送加氢网络、集中制氢-物流输送加氢网络的不同形式的HRPN进行叙述。然后,对HRPN国内外研究现状进行概述,分析了HRPN各类制氢设备、储氢设备、车辆加氢设备运行和配置模型,对氢气输送网络的运行和配置模型进行构建,并介绍了HRPN氢气输送网络跨区域氢能交互模式。在上述研究背景下对HRPN规划统一模型进行了构建。最后总结了目前HRPN规划发展所面临的瓶颈,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract

Promoting the planning and construction of the hydrogen refueling and production network (HRPN) for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (HFCV) is beneficial for enhancing the application of new and clean energy such as electricity and hydrogen fuel in the transportation sector. Firstly, the basic architecture of HRPN is explained. The different forms of HRPN are described including on-site hydrogen refueling stations, centralized hydrogen production pipeline transportation hydrogen refueling networks, and centralized hydrogen production logistics transportation hydrogen refueling networks. Then, an overview of the current research status of HRPN both domestically and internationally is summarized. The operation and configuration models of various hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen storage equipment, and vehicle hydrogenation equipment in HRPN are described. The operation and configuration models of the hydrogen transportation network are constructed, and the cross regional hydrogen energy interaction mode of the HRPN hydrogen transportation network is introduced. Under the above research background, the unified model of HRPN planning is constructed. Finally, the current bottlenecks faced by HRPN planning and development are summarized, and future research directions are discussed.

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关键词

氢燃料电池车辆 / 氢气输送网络 / 加氢制氢网络

Key words

hydrogen fuel cell vehicle / hydrogen transportation network / hydrogen refueling and production network

Author summay

何晨可(1993),男,博士研究生,研究方向为含新能源汽车的主动配电网和综合智慧能源系统的规划与优化,

陈蕾(1970),女,高级工程师(教授级),硕士,国家电网首席专家,研究方向为配电自动化、数字电网、分布式资源与电网协同运行及控制技术,

朱继忠(1966),男,通信作者,教授,博士,博士生导师,IEEE Fellow,中国电机工程学会外籍会士,意大利博洛尼亚科学院外籍院士,研究方向为综合智慧能源系统优化运行与控制,

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何晨可,陈蕾,徐玮韡,栾捷,朱继忠. 氢燃料电池车辆加氢制氢网络规划的综述与展望[J]. 南方电网技术, 2026, 20(3): 89-102 DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.03.009

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52177087)

国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(2023FD04)

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