基于博弈综合赋权-VIKOR法的新型配电网规划评估方法

陈露东 , 陈果 , 郑飞 , 王杰 , 张鹏城 , 刘金森 , 陆之洋

南方电网技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9) : 109 -118.

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南方电网技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9) : 109 -118. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.09.010

基于博弈综合赋权-VIKOR法的新型配电网规划评估方法

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Planning Evaluation Method of New Distribution Network Based on Game Comprehensive Weighting-VIKOR Method

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摘要

新型配电网规划是推进配电网向绿色低碳发展和数字化转型的重要技术手段。为向低碳发展目标下的新型配电网规划方案提供决策支持,在对现行配电网规划评估指标体系进行总结的基础上,构建了一套适用于新型配电网规划的以清洁低碳、安全充裕、供需协同、经济高效、灵活智能5大维度为核心的评价指标体系,共包括13个二级指标及56个三级指标;其次,为弥补单一赋权方法的不足,提出了一种基于博弈综合赋权-VIKOR法的综合评估方法,采用博弈论将DEMATEL法和CRITIC法相结合综合赋权来避免评价结果过于主观或过于客观,利用VIKOR多属性决策方法对规划方案进行评估,以确保评估结果更加稳定和可信。最后,以某配电网规划方案为例,验证了所提规划评估方法的可行性和实用性。

Abstract

New distribution network planning serves as a critical technical approach to promote the green-low-carbon development and digital transformation of distribution networks. To provide decision support for new distribution network planning schemes under the low-carbon development target, this paper summarizes the existing evaluation index systems for distribution network planning, and establishes an evaluation index system tailored to new distribution network planning. An evaluation indicator system is proposed taking five dimensions as the core, namely clean and low-carbon performance, security and adequacy, supply-demand coordination, economic efficiency, and flexibility and intelligence and covering 13 secondary indicators and 56 tertiary indicators. Furthermore, to address the drawbacks of single weighting methods, a comprehensive evaluation method combining game-theory integrated weighting and VIKOR is proposed. Game theory is adopted to integrate the DEMATEL method and CRITIC method for integrated weighting, preventing evaluation results from being overly subjective or objective. The VIKOR multi-attribute decision-making method is applied to assess planning schemes, so as to guarantee more stable and reliable evaluation results. Finally, a practical distribution network planning case is studied to verify the feasibility and practicality of the proposed planning evaluation method.

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关键词

新型配电网 / VIKOR法 / 博弈综合赋权 / 指标体系 / 规划评估

Key words

new distribution network / VIKOR method / game comprehensive weighting / indicator system / planning evaluation

Author summay

陈露东(1986),男,工程师,学士,研究方向为配电网规划、新型电力系统,;

陈果(2000),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为配电网规划评估,;

陆之洋(1976),男,通信作者,副教授,硕士,研究方向为电力系统规划、电力市场,。

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陈露东,陈果,郑飞,王杰,张鹏城,刘金森,陆之洋. 基于博弈综合赋权-VIKOR法的新型配电网规划评估方法[J]. 南方电网技术, 2026, 20(9): 109-118 DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.09.010
Ludong CHEN, Guo CHEN, Fei ZHENG, Jie WANG, Pengcheng ZHANG, Jinsen LIU, Zhiyang LU. Planning Evaluation Method of New Distribution Network Based on Game Comprehensive Weighting-VIKOR Method[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2026, 20(9): 109-118 DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.09.010

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52367005)

中国南方电网有限责任公司创新项目(GZKJXM20222468)

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