With the implementation of "carbon emission trading management measures"in China, the virtual power plant (VPP) is an effective means to solve the fluctuation of large-scale distributed energy and electric vehicle access to the grid, and its scheduling optimization in the carbon trading market and other energy markets have become a research hotspot. In this context, the virtual power plant in this paper introduces electric vehicles, electricity-to-gas, and carbon capture equipment, and uses the combined effect of electricity-to-gas and carbon capture equipment to make the electricity market, natural gas market, and carbon trading markets are united to form a multi-cooperative market. Taking into account the uncertainties of wind and photovoltaic, an optimal scheduling model of virtual power plants with electric vehicles is established in the multi-cooperative market. The charging and discharging management of electric vehicles and the multi-market transaction framework are introduced. In the multi-cooperative market, the highest total revenue is the objective function, including multi-cooperative market transaction revenue, various equipment costs, and electric vehicle compensation costs. Finally, a commercial solver YALMIP/CPLEX is used to solve the established optimization model, and the results of calculation examples show the rationality and economy of the established model.