High-Resistance Ground Fault Protection Method Based on Zero-Sequence Admittance in Low-Resistance Ground Systems

Dang LI , Hao BAI , Jianbin HUO , Wei LI , Rui TONG , Zhiyong YUAN

›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (7) : 95 -102.

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›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (7) : 95 -102. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2023.07.011
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High-Resistance Ground Fault Protection Method Based on Zero-Sequence Admittance in Low-Resistance Ground Systems

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Abstract

When a single-phase and high-resistance ground fault occurs in the low-resistance ground system, the feeder zero-sequence current is lower than that of the traditional time limit zero-sequence over current protection fixed value, leading to the problem of protection. This paper proposes a high-resistance ground fault protection method based on zero-sequence admittance in low-resistance ground system. Firstly, the electrical quantitative characteristics are analyzed when the single-phase ground fault of the low-resistance ground system occurs. Through the theoretical derivation, it is found that the zero-sequence admittances of the fault line and non fault line are not related to the transition resistance and fault position, but only to the system zero-sequence resistance and operation mode. And for the fault line and non fault line, there is a significant difference in theirs zero-preparation admittance angles. Furthermore, through quantitative calculations, the fault area and non-fault area are divided in the admittance compound plane. The results show that the tolerance transition resistance capacity of proposed method is above 1.4 kΩ.

Keywords

low-resistance ground systems / relay protection / zero-sequence admittance angle / high-resistance ground fault

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Dang LI,Hao BAI,Jianbin HUO,Wei LI,Rui TONG,Zhiyong YUAN. High-Resistance Ground Fault Protection Method Based on Zero-Sequence Admittance in Low-Resistance Ground Systems. 2023, 17(7): 95-102 DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2023.07.011

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Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0902902)

the Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd(GZHKJXM20200081)

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