ISSN 1674-0629
CN 44-1643/TK
CN 44-1643/TK
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Optimization Method for Ordered Charging of Electric Vehicle
Lei YU , Zhukui TAN , Yang WANG , Tong LIU , Ning XIAO , Xiaobing XIAO , Junjie OU , Xinhao LIN , Qianyi CHEN
›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12) : 148 -156.
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Optimization Method for Ordered Charging of Electric Vehicle
The large-scale disordered integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into power grid poses many problems, such as enlarged power fluctuation for grid and increased charging cost for users. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an optimized EV charging method based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Firstly, an EV ordered charging scheduling model is established aiming at minimizing the power fluctuation and user charging cost. Secondly, the EV charging behaviour is formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP) which evaluates the priority for each charging period based on load prediction information and time-of-use electricity tariff. The charging behaviour of EVs is controlled by the priority. The twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm is adopted to solve the MDP problem, which quickly optimizes EV ordered charging strategy. Finally, the effectivenesses of the proposed method in reducing charging cost and load fluctuation of distribution network are verified by case studies based on numerical examples.
electric vehicles / priority evaluation / ordered charging / deep reinforcement learning
the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFE0205300)
the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Power Grid Co.,Ltd(GZKJXM20210484)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |