Frequency Coupling Control Method and Stability Analysis of Sending and Receiving Ends Power Grids Based on MMC-HVDC Systems

Yuebin ZHOU , Yukun CHEN , Po LI , Guoteng WANG , Ying HUANG

›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1) : 88 -97.

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›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1) : 88 -97. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.01.009
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Frequency Coupling Control Method and Stability Analysis of Sending and Receiving Ends Power Grids Based on MMC-HVDC Systems

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Abstract

To mitigate the negative impact of modular multilevel converter (MMC) based high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems partitioning on frequency stability, a method for frequency coupling control of the sending and receiving ends is proposed, and the system stability after adopting this method is analyzed. Firstly, for the receiving-end MMC station, a coupling additional control of DC voltage and AC frequency is proposed, mapping changes in AC frequency to the DC voltage signal. Secondly, for the sending-end MMC station, active power additional control is proposed, adjusting the reference value based on changes in sending-end frequency and DC voltage. Then, under the application of the aforementioned control method, a state-space model of the AC/DC system is established to analyze the impact of frequency coupling control on system stability. Finally, tests are conducted in a modified IEEE 11-bus system to validate the effectiveness of the proposed frequency coupling control method and the correctness of stability analysis results.

Keywords

AC power grid partitioning / stability analysis / frequency coupling control / MMC-HVDC

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Yuebin ZHOU,Yukun CHEN,Po LI,Guoteng WANG,Ying HUANG. Frequency Coupling Control Method and Stability Analysis of Sending and Receiving Ends Power Grids Based on MMC-HVDC Systems. 2026, 20(1): 88-97 DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.01.009

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the State Key Laboratory of HVDC(SKLHVDC⁃2023⁃KF⁃07)

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