Optimization Strategy for Power Frequency Variation Distance Protection Adapted to Grid-Connected IIDG

Hanli WENG , Qiuyu JIANG , Jingyi GAO , Zhenxing LI

›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7) : 22 -34.

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›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7) : 22 -34. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.07.003
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Optimization Strategy for Power Frequency Variation Distance Protection Adapted to Grid-Connected IIDG

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Abstract

Inverter interfaced distributed generation (IIDG), influenced by grid connection requirements and control strategies, can be equivalently represented as a controlled current source externally, leading to unstable internal impedance after faults and resulting in poor adaptability of power-frequency variation distance protection in IIDG grid-connected environments. To address this issue, the reasons for the poor adaptability of power-frequency variation distance protection on the IIDG grid side are thoroughly analyzed. Based on the concept of coordinated control and protection, a positive-sequence fault component current suppression strategy is proposed. This strategy temporarily restores the fault component network under IIDG grid-connected conditions to a passive network similar to that under the influence of synchronous generators. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results demonstrate that the proposed Strategy enables power-frequency variation distance protection to reliably distinguish between internal and external faults while improving its tolerance to fault resistance. This significantly enhances the operational reliability of power-frequency variation distance protection in IIDG grid-connected scenarios. Moreover, the control objective can be achieved within a very short time window. Once the protection meets the tripping conditions, the conventional IIDG fault ride-through control can be restored, ensuring no impact on its grid-connected capability during faults.

Keywords

collaboration between control and protection / comprehensive sequence component / IIDG / positive sequence fault component current suppression / power-frequency variation distance protection

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Hanli WENG,Qiuyu JIANG,Jingyi GAO,Zhenxing LI. Optimization Strategy for Power Frequency Variation Distance Protection Adapted to Grid-Connected IIDG. 2026, 20(7): 22-34 DOI:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.07.003

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the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52077120)

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